Brian "Michael" Moran's Technology Teaching Philosophy
Hi,
I am a spiritually based Nondenominational Chaplain with core Catholic roots
that define my standards for self, family, friends, and professional peers. I
love people, family, sports, learning, teaching, coaching, serving, and
advocating for people with disabilities, Veterans, and the Elderly. My ministry
as the Chaplain of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, mental health advocate, and
trainer is to coach people with disabilities, Veterans, and the elderly on how
to take a whole health approach to spiritual, mental, emotional, and social
issues. I am an expert at many of the human resource management functions to
include leadership and organizational development, training and development,
planning, operations management, budget management, mental health peer support,
whole health recovery management, and spiritual care. In addition, I am
currently learning the foundational skills to be an instructional designer so I
can develop content for people with disabilities, training material for Veteran
families, and wellness content for the elderly. Furthermore, I would like these
skills to supplement my journey to completing my Doctorate in Whole Health
Leadership Transformation that will support my journey of supporting my love
for people, learning, and teaching. All of this is a good introduction to this
exciting time in my life where I have transformed my priorities, invested time,
and vision for the future that is aligned with my spiritual values, ministry,
and professional skillsets. I plan to use all those components to care for
myself, my family, my community, and country with the intent of serving God,
modeling the way of Jesus, and serving the Body of Christ.
My
philosophy for using technology in learning is in its initial stages as I
develop a sense of the new learning theories, frameworks, and processes that have
been developed over the past 100 years. These theories and frameworks address
the issues of how to best inform, educate, and facilitate learning with
technology for teachers and students. Furthermore, we will get familiar with
the various learning theories to include Constructivism, Behaviorism, Cognitivism,
and Meyers theory of multimedia. We will also review Moore’s theory on
interaction and the Bates SECTION process to further inform my philosophy that
will define my beliefs about using technology for teaching and learning in the
classroom.
There
are several learning theories about technology, content, and the interaction
that is required to best facilitate learning with technology. These were
summarized in, A History of Instructional media, Instructional Design,
and Theories An, Y. (2021), as Behaviorism, Constructivism, and Cognitivism.
I also included Meyer’s theory of multimedia as a theory to inform my teaching
philosophy on selecting technology because he establishes 12 principles that
inform the graphic design on your content that really enhance learning for
every mind which is so critical with all the diverse minds we have in this
world with the Autism, learning disability, and mental health crisis we have
going on in this country. Constructivism focuses on prior understanding,
learning from experiences, and defining things through their interaction with
their environment, reflection, and active exploration of the measurable
outcomes that defined the use of the theory (An, Y (2021). This theory is best
used on group projects where collaboration is key to the success of the
project. Next, Behaviorism focuses on reinforcement, repetition, and positive
emotions from those changes that can assist people with making a behavior change
(An, Y (2021). A terrific way to implement training for onboarding new
personnel with new procedures, guidelines, and regulations. In addition, we
have Cognitivism that emphasizes attention, memory, and problem solving. This
learning theory is good for introducing new concepts to existing knowledge,
facilitating a deeper understanding, and supports a higher level of thinking
for teachers and learners in the field of instructional design (An, Y. (2021).
Finally, Mayer’s 12 principles of multimedia learning discuss the importance of
combining the text with visual displays to enhance learning. Mayer’s principles
are designed to limit distractions, emphasize critical information, and present
the material in the form that the brain processes the information most
effectively. The 12 principles all have a purpose that includes enhancing the
learning environment, products, and education of our teachers and students. Upon
reflecting on these theories, Cognitivism is the learning theory that I am most
aligned with but is not a silver bullet for me. Of note, I appreciate the theories
with the intent which is to understand how the learner’s brains organize and
process information. This is so critical because everyone’s brain does this
differently so having the knowledge of how those learners organize and process
information is a foundational requirement for selecting the right technology or
multimedia. In addition, the theory seems to attempt to simplify the
information so the learner can organize information, retain more information,
process the information. Finally, Cognitivism supports long term learning, a
higher level of thinking, and emphasizes problem solving which are all great
learning objectives for any teacher or learner.
In
closing, selecting Cognitivism as the learning theory that I am most aligned
with will impact me as an instructional designer in the following ways. First,
it will be important for me to understand the target audience’s prior
knowledge. Second, the organization of the knowledge is critical so I will need
to simplify the information, present it in a concise manner, and emphasize the
active learning that is required to support this learning theory. Finally, the
learner focused principle is what aligned me the most. We all have different
minds and being able to tailor our content to different minds is critical to
the learner’s ability to take in, process, and retain the information presented
to them. Being aligned most with Cognitivism gives you a macro level view of
the roots of my own teaching philosophy for technology. Michael Moore’s. Transactional
Distance Theory describes how interaction with your peers and the content is
important to how that person learns the material. He defined three types of
interaction that included Learner-Content interaction (Reading Text),
Learner-Instructor interaction (asking questions), and learner-learner
interaction (Group Projects). As we learn more about the macro level
environment of our target audience, leaders, and organizations we can use that
to implement the microlevel process of selecting the right technology or
multimedia by using the Bates SECTIONS process which uses eight criteria that
includes students, ease of use, cost, teaching functions, interactivity,
organizational issues, networking, and security to inform the selection of the
right technology for your specific project. Choosing the right type of
technology depends on many factors to include the learning objectives, project
requirements, target audience, organizational constraints, and the instructional
designers’ level of expertise. Instructional Designers use various tools to
facilitate learning for teachers and students. These tools include content
authoring platforms, audio, visual, graphic design, interactive learning,
learning management systems, project management collaboration, and others.
These tools come in many forms to include books, text, audio, visual,
animation, and graphics that supplement the words on the product for learning.
These tools combined with using the Bates SECTIONs process model to select the
right course of action for technology all inform an instructional designer’s
decision to select a technology and/or multimedia that best facilitates the
learning for that target audience and customer.
In
summary, I mostly align with the Cognitivism learning theory but will integrate
concepts from the other learning theories like Constructivism and Behaviorism
as I use the Bates process to select the right technology for the teachers and
students. Instructional Designers have a robust set of tools they can use that
include books, power point, e-learning tools, learning management systems,
video and multimedia, graphic design, project management, data analytics,
gamification, and assessments. The tools I would most integrate into my
selection of technology would be the use of books, Power Point, video and
multimedia, project management, and assessments after conducting a Bates model
assessment on my skills, organizational constraints, and target populations.
Furthermore, I will continue to expand my information, knowledge, and experience
in the growth areas for me that would include some of the more formal sets of
technology that I may not have as much experience working with thus far. I
believe by implementing the Cognitivism learning theory you are catering to every
learner because this theory appreciates the beauty and differences of every learner’s
mind and not just the ones that can excel in a traditional academic
environment. Leading with Cognitivism, supplementing with Constructivism and Behaviorism,
and implementing the Bates model process are all information and processes that
will best inform my ability to understand my target populations, organizational
issues, and impacts on technology. Leading with
Cognitivism, supplementing with Constructivism and Behaviorism, and
implementing the Bates model process are all information and processes that
will best inform my ability to understand my target populations, organizational
issues, and impacts on technology. This all needs to be understood to best
inform the decision to select the right type of technology that meets the
learning objectives for the target populations that you are serving.
An,
Y. (2021). A history of instructional media, instructional design, and
theories. International Journal of https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.35
Moore,
M. G. (1989) Editorial: Three types of interaction. American Journal of
Distance Education, 3(2), 1-7. Retrieved from http://aris.teluq.uquebec.ca/
portals/598/t3_moore1989.pdf
